Why More Insect Light Traps?

By Dr. Stuart Mitchell

Quick takeaways1

• UVA light drops off fast, flies won’t chase what they can’t see
• Effective phototaxis starts at ~0.01 W/m²
Quantum® X insect light traps cover 9 to 19 m²
• More insect light traps = more coverage and more captures
• Science-backed placement beats guesswork

This article answers the question, “why place more insect light traps?” by exploring the behavioral reasoning behind the strategic placement of multiple insect light traps within flying insect pest-sensitive environments. By understanding UVA light emission and the phototactic response threshold of House fly, pest management professionals (PMPs) can optimize insect light trap deployments for maximum efficacy.

UVA light fades fast: why insect light traps have limits1

According to the inverse square law, UVA irradiance (E) from an LED insect light trap diminishes with the square of the distance:
E(r) = E₁ / r²
For example, a Mantis® Qualis emitting 0.06 W/m² at 1 meter delivers 0.015 W/m² at 2 meters and ~0.0096 W/m² at 2.5 meters. Since House flies begin to respond to UVA at or just below 0.01 W/m², a single insect light trap’s effective range is 2 to 3 meters (6.5 to 9.8 feet).

Coverage is physically and behaviorally limited1

• For effective UVA attraction, large spaces require more LED insect light traps
• E₁ is the irradiance at 1 meter (0.06 W/m²)
• Eth is the phototactic response threshold (0.01 W/m²)
• For an insect light trap emitting 0.06 W/m² at 1 meter, the modeled area of coverage is:
• 180° wall mount: A = ½π × (E₁ / Eth)
• A ≈ 9.4 m² or 101.4 ft²
• 360° central mount: A = π × (E₁ / Eth)
• A ≈ 18.8 m² or 202.9 ft²

Environmental and spatial factors reduce effectiveness

Real-world variables such as ambient light, air currents, physical obstructions, and room designs degrade the coverage of any single insect light trap. More insect light traps allow for compensation in such environments, ensuring more coverage and more captures.

More insect light traps = more coverage, more captures

Placing more insect light traps increases the total area where UVA levels meet House fly’s phototactic threshold. Overlapping insect light trap zones reduce uncovered areas, account for individual insect variability, and raise interception probabilities for mobile fly populations.

Trap smarter: aligns with IPM principles

Strategically placing more insect light traps reinforces behavioral attraction, targets flying insect key ingress points, and aligns with IPM principles. This preemptive, layered approach improves flying insect monitoring, reduces fly insect pressure, and improves compliance in critical hygiene zones.

Conclusion

Placing more insect light traps is not a matter of excess, it is a data-driven approach to meet phototactic response thresholds throughout complex, real-world environments. By scientifically modeling irradiance decay and House fly (and other flying insect species) behavior, PMPs can deploy more insect light traps, which equals more coverage and more captures.

1Based upon content and modeling from the PestWest brief “Behind the Specs: Quantum® X UVA Coverage” and data from the laboratory study, “Efficacy evaluation of the Chameleon Qualis fly trap against house flies (Musca domestica) under laboratory conditions” (Study Code: 21/335, i2L Research Ltd., 2021).

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